Friday 27 July 2018

Diagnose Database Performance Issues With Real-Time Scenarios


Diagnose Database Performance Issues
With Real-Time Scenarios





 Database performance is slow



Check server level performance  from topas for CPU utilization  and nmon then press m for physical memory utilization

topas
                                                Syscall   20055  Writech   43815
CPU  User%  Kern%  Wait%  Idle%  Physc   Entc   Reads       805  Rawin         0
ALL    8.6    5.5    0.0   85.9   0.49   24.3   Writes      317  Ttyout      817
                                                Forks         4  Igets         0
Network  KBPS   I-Pack  O-Pack   KB-In  KB-Out  Execs         6  Namei       507
Total   538.2    867.6   819.4   268.5   269.7  Runqueue    7.1  Dirblk        0
                                                Waitqueue   0.0
Disk    Busy%     KBPS     TPS KB-Read KB-Writ                   MEMORY
Total     0.1    162.5    12.0   121.0    41.5  PAGING           Real,MB   92160
                                                Faults     2631  % Comp     60
FileSystem        KBPS     TPS KB-Read KB-Writ  Steals        0  % Noncomp  11
Total            529.4   453.5  528.4    1.0    PgspIn        0  % Client   11
                                                PgspOut       0
Name            PID  CPU%  PgSp Owner           PageIn        0  PAGING SPACE
oraroota   63373722   1.0  59.5 root            PageOut       0  Size,MB   30720
BESClien   19595944   1.0  55.8 root            Sios          0  % Used      1
ocssd.bi    8454208   0.5  94.2 oracrs                           % Free     99
stat_dae    9044190   0.4  31.7 root            NFS (calls/sec)
oracle     32768810   0.3   5.7 oracrs          SerV2         0  WPAR Activ     0
oracle     17629754   0.3  18.6 fubprd          CliV2         0  WPAR Total     0
oracle     26083880   0.3  29.4 fuoprd          SerV3         0  Press: "h"-help
oracle     10158382   0.3  10.8 oracrs          CliV3         0         "q"-quit
oraroota   56230570   0.3  65.4 root            SerV4         0
oracle     26346194   0.3  25.8 fuoprd          CliV4         0
oracle     60490344   0.3  28.6 fusprod
oracle     36897450   0.3  36.9 fuoprd
oracle     41484692   0.2   3.6 fusprod
oracle      1835388   0.2  11.9 oracrs
oracle     65667270   0.2  10.9 oracrs
oracle     49021256   0.2  10.3 oracrs
oracle     10551908   0.2  36.9 fubprd
oracle     56886260   0.2  25.7 fuoprd
oraagent   59114002   0.2  46.3 fubprd
oracle     45286116   0.2   3.5 fusprod

Check any problematic process

buxton[/home/fubprd]$ ps -ef|grep 41484692
 fusprod 41484692        1   1 11:09:16      -  0:00 ora_q002_FSPROD2
  fubprd 18285276  5767774   0 11:42:38  pts/1  0:00 grep 41484692
buxton[/home/fubprd]$

Map OS process ID with Database session

select s.sid,s.serial#,s.username,to_char(s.logon_time,'dd-mon:hh24:mi'),machine,module,sql_id  from v$session s, v$process p
where p.addr=s.paddr and p.spid in ('41484692','49021256');


Check query details

 select sql_id,rows_processed,upper(sql_fulltext) from v$sqlarea where sql_id='&sql_id';

Check memory usage

nmon then press m for memory statistic

Check session detail userwise

select count(1),username,status  from v$session group by username,status;

Check any problematic even

 select count(1),event from v$session group by event;

  COUNT(1) EVENT
---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
       122 db file sequential read
        53 Streams AQ: waiting for messages in the queue
        26 PL/SQL lock timer
         5 EMON slave idle wait
         8 Space Manager: slave idle wait
         1 SQL*Net message to client
      1167 SQL*Net message from client
         1 pmon timer
        59 pipe get
         2 read by other session
         1 smon timer

  COUNT(1) EVENT
---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
         2 DIAG idle wait
        28 rdbms ipc message
         1 VKTM Logical Idle Wait
        22 TCP Socket (KGAS)
         3 db file parallel read
         1 Streams AQ: qmn slave idle wait
         3 library cache: mutex X
         1 Streams AQ: emn coordinator idle wait
         1 Streams AQ: qmn coordinator idle wait
         1 JOX Jit Process Sleep
         1 Streams AQ: waiting for time management or cleanup tasks

To check long running Query

select sid, serial#, context, sofar, totalwork,round(sofar/totalwork*100,2) "%_complete"
from v$session_longops where sofar <> totalwork;


 Generate explain plan to understand SQL
----------------------
select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('&sql_id',null,'AdVanced ALLSTATS LAST'))

session details
----------------
select sid,serial#,,username,machine,sql_id,to_char(s.logon_time,'dd-mon:hh24:mi') from v$session where sid in ('141','84','860');

Check session level lock

SELECT DECODE(request,0,'Holder: ','Waiter: ') ||
sid sess, id1, id2, lmode, request, type
FROM V$LOCK
WHERE (id1, id2, type) IN (SELECT id1, id2, type FROM V$LOCK WHERE request > 0)
ORDER BY id1, request;

Check object level locking
------------------------

select a.sid, a.serial#,OBJECT_NAME
from v$session a, v$locked_object b, dba_objects c =
where b.object_id = c.object_id
and a.sid = b.session_id;


To kill blocking session blocking session if require
----------------------------------------------------------
ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION '55,3161' immediate;


Check object size and index details including statistics

select a.owner, a.table_name, a.num_rows, b.bytes/1048576 MB, a.last_analyzed,b.tablespace_name from dba_tables a, dba_segments b 
where  a.owner=b.owner and a.table_name=b.segment_name and a.table_name='&table_name' order by b.bytes desc;

SELECT t.table_name, i.index_name,i.blevel,i.status,t.last_analyzed FROM dba_tables t, dba_indexes i WHERE t.table_name = i.table_name AND i.index_name in ('PF_ORD_I_08'
,'PF_INT_CHG_I_01','PF_ORD_I_07');

Generate AWR ,ADDM and ASH for further Analysis

SQL script for getting AWR Report on RAC database:
SQL>@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrgrpt.sql

SQL script for getting AWR Report for  single instance:
SQL>@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrrpt.sql

SQL script for getting ASH Report on RAC database:
SQL>@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/ashrpti.sql

SQL script for getting ASH Report for single Instance:
SQL>@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/ashrpt.sql

SQL script for getting ADDM Report on RAC database:
SQL>@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/addmrpti.sql

SQL script for getting ADDM Report for single instance:
SQL>@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/addmrpt.sql
to generate an AWR Compare
SQL>@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/ awrddrpt.sql

   




























Spike issue on Database


We got call for spike on database on specific time ,We checked AWR,ADDM and OEM as part of investigation, From OEM ,We can see spike clearly



Details for SQL











1) 0b5bpfksvy2fv        SELECT 'exist' FROM V$LOCK WHERE ID1 = :B1 AND SID = SYS_CONTEXT ('USERENV', 'SID')

2) bd205c2pnzrq7        SELECT DISTINCT PARM.* , CASE WHEN PRD.PROD_REVIEW_ID IS NOT NULL AND PRD.STATUS = 'U' THEN 'P' ELSE 'U' END AS NEW_STATUS FROM PROD_REVIEW_DETAIL PRD , TABLE(CAST(:B1 AS TY_INS_PROD_DETS_TAB)) PARM WHERE NVL(PARM.CA_SKU_CREATE , 'a') = NVL(PRD.SKU(+) , 'a') AND NVL(PARM.CA_STYLE_CREATE , 'a') = NVL(PRD.STYLE(+) , 'a') AND NVL(PARM.CA_HIERARCHY_LEVEL_CREATE, 0) = NVL(PRD.HIERARCHY_LEVEL(+), 0) AND NVL(PARM.CA_HIERARCHY_ID_CREATE , 0) = NVL(PRD.HIERARCHY_ID(+) , 0) AND NVL(PARM.CA_SUPPLIER_CODE_CREATE , 'a') = NVL(PRD.SUPPLIER_CODE(+) , 'a') AND NVL(PARM.CA_DC_NUMBER_CREATE , 0) = NVL(PRD.DC_NUMBER(+) , 0) AND PRD.STATUS(+) = 'U'

From AWR



From ADDM Report





SQL Profile is just like gathering statistics for a query, it stores additional information which help optimizer to determine the correct execution plan.
and SQL profile is stored in the data dictionary. The optimizer uses this information during optimization to determine the most optimal plan.


Recommendation

Recommendation (estimated benefit: 99.99%)
------------------------------------------
- Consider accepting the recommended SQL profile.
 execute dbms_sqltune.accept_sql_profile(task_name => 'TASK_157526',
         task_owner => 'SYS', replace => TRUE);




After implemendation ,above recommendation ,We compare the report to know exact performance improvement.



I have compared report for particular SQL between  31-Jul-2017 and 31-Aug-2017  and noticed improvement in particular SQL
Buffer get reduced from 76,346,719 to 74,694,175  and cluster wait  from 2,227.10 to 1,817.69 but SQL ID 6szx5jytmv463 have consumed more resource on Database on 31 aug

31 Aug analysis











Identified New SQL which consumed high resource on database on 31 aug



6szx5jytmv463       JDBC Thin Client     SELECT /*+ PARALLEL(4) */ A.AL...


6szx5jytmv463       SELECT /*+ PARALLEL(4) */ A.ALERT_ID, A.ALERT_GROUP_ID FROM ALERT_GROUP AG, ALERT A WHERE A.SUPPLY_ID IN ( SELECT SUPPLY_ID FROM TABLE( CAST( :B2 AS TY_SUPPLY_ID_TAB))) AND A.ALERT_GROUP_ID = AG.ALERT_GROUP_ID AND AG.ALERT_TYPE_CODE = :B1 AND AG.EXPIRED_IND != 1 AND A.EXPIRED_IND != 1





31 July Report






































High utilization on Database


As multiple times we observed spike on CAMPRD database and resulted AMZ alert
Therefore Yesterday we closely monitored database CAMPRD during   15:30 to 16:45
and observed create table statement was consuming high resource on database and surprised to see DDL statement in business hour
During investigation ,We are not able to get complete statement  of SQL ID(Table name=HKO_ORD_I_DETAIL)
Can please check from your end and provide your input.


From AWR






From ADDM



from ASH




From 12 C Grid









Peak Stress test


Can you please create AWR and ADDM report(CAM44PPT and CFRPPT) and share your observations for below timings?

Objective of the test was executed to capture baseline NFT's performance in Pipe2 refresh and with new ATG server mix (131 servers). Also note that we have executed 80% load test of Cybermonday Volumes.
Duration - 8/18/2017 10:28:09 AM to 8/18/2017 2:28:09 PM
Peak Hour - 8/18/2017 11:33:00 AM to 8/18/2017 12:33:00 PM

Also, can you please share the DB snapshot report
Note: We saw few listeners in Sawley/Spalding, failing during load test from 13:37 to 14:07



Upon investigation ,We found that SQL  SQL fu6mmf9w716qj  consumed more resource on Database CAM44PPT during  load test
Request you please create index as per below recommendation and we did not observed any performance slowness on CFRPPT database
Please see attached AWR











From OEM


















Apart from above ,I also observed ITL(Interested Transaction List) on index PK_RH  is high due to massive amount of concurrent demand on this index.
Therefore  recommend to increase INI_TRANS from 2 to 20.

















SQL Details

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Schema Name: PILOT_DBA

SQL ID     : fu6mmf9w716qj
SQL Text   : SELECT AXD.*, BU.ISO_CURRENCY_CODE FROM BUSINESS_UNIT BU,
             ATG_XREF_DELETED AXD WHERE AXD.BU_REF =
             BU.BUSINESS_UNIT_REFERENCE AND (BU.ISO_CURRENCY_CODE = :B2 OR
             :B2 IS NULL) AND AXD.ATG_REFERENCE = :B1
Bind Variables :
 1 -  (VARCHAR2(32)):NULL
 2 -  (VARCHAR2(32)):NULL
 3 -  (VARCHAR2(128)):02182981

  Recommendation (estimated benefit: 99.89%)
  ------------------------------------------
 creating the recommended index.

    create index PILOT_DBA.IDX$$_117AB30001 on
    PILOT_DBA.ATG_XREF_DELETED("ATG_REFERENCE");









ANALYSIS


Alert might be triggered due to high User I/O on database,upon investigation from AWR and ASH ,We found that below SQLs are top consumer of database resource.

1) gpy47j2rr22p5

Can you please involved application team and let us know if PARALLEL can be reduced from 8 to 4 for IDT_TPDCtable creation

2) 09s1rfrgpb1g2


The PAYMENT_PLAN_CREDIT_SHARE table is 370GB and indexes on this are also huge in size Therefore running query on this table are taking more resources .
I would recommend for partition of this table or housekeeping on this table or Query need to be optimized for better execution Plan



FROM AWR ANALYSIS










Completed SQL

gpy47j2rr22p5

CREATE TABLE IDT_TPDC TABLESPACE TSP_SMALL PARALLEL (DEGREE 8)STORAGE (INITIAL 640K NEXT 640K) AS ( select rowid row_to_delete from ODT_ML1257E where timestamp_created <(sysdate - 15) )




From ASH report





09s1rfrgpb1g2
SELECT * FROM ( SELECT PPCS.PAYMENT_PLAN_SID, PPCS.DATE_TC_ACCOUNTING, PPCS.MOVEMENT_ITEM_TYPE_CODE, PPCS.OBJECT_REF_SID_ORIG_OBJ, PPCS.OBJECT_REF_CODE_ORIG_OBJ, PPCS.TIMESTAMP_CREATED, PPCS.CONTRACT_NUMBER, PPCS.PAY_ALLOC_SEQUENCE_NUM, PPCS.SUB_ACCOUNT_TYPE_CODE, PPCS.DATE_CREDIT_ACCEPTED, PPCS.ENTERPRISE_WIDE_SID, PPCS.TRANSACTION_REFNO, PPCS.CHARGE_AMT_SIGNED, PPCS.PURCHASE_MECHANISM_NUMBER, PPCS.PPCS_TYPE, PPCS.TOT_REVERSED_AMT_SIGNED, PPCS.CHARGING_LFCYS_CODE, PPCS.STATEMENTING_LFCYS_CODE, PPCS.MIV_CODE, PPCS.MIV_TYPE_CODE, PPCS.APR, PPCS.SOURCE_OBJECT_REF_CODE, PPCS.SOURCE_OBJECT_REF_SID, PPCS.OPENING_BALANCE_AMT_SIGNED, PPCS.CASH_PRICE_AMT, PPCS.CREDIT_OFFER_CODE, PPCS.ROWID PPCS_ROWID FROM PAYMENT_PLAN_CREDIT_SHARE PPCS WHERE PPCS.CONTRACT_NUMBER = :B1 ORDER BY PPCS.DATE_TC_ACCOUNTING DESC, PPCS.PAY_ALLOC_SEQUENCE_NUM DESC ) WHERE ROWNUM = 1

Table Details


OWNER TABLE_NAME NUM_ROWS MB LAST_ANALYZ
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
PILOT_DBA PAYMENT_PLAN_CREDIT_SHARE 2334869164 380400 23-nov-2016


TABLE_NAME INDEX_NAME BLEVEL STATUS LAST_ANALYZ
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------- -------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAYMENT_PLAN_CREDIT_SHARE PF_PAY_PLAN_CRED_S_03 3 VALID 23-nov-2016
PAYMENT_PLAN_CREDIT_SHARE PF_PAY_PLAN_CRED_S_05 3 VALID 23-nov-2016
PAYMENT_PLAN_CREDIT_SHARE PF_PAY_PLAN_CRED_S_04 3 VALID 23-nov-2016
PAYMENT_PLAN_CREDIT_SHARE PK_PAY_PLAN_CRED_S 3 VALID 23-nov-2016
PAYMENT_PLAN_CREDIT_SHARE PF_PAY_PLAN_CRED_S_01 3 VALID 23-nov-2016
PAYMENT_PLAN_CREDIT_SHARE PF_PAY_PLAN_CRED_S_02 3 VALID 23-nov-2016

DML on Table

TABLE_NAME TIMESTAMP SUM(M.INSERTS) SUM(M.UPDATES) SUM(M.DELETES) NUM_ROWS LAST_ANALYZ
------------------------------ ----------- -------------- -------------- -------------- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAYMENT_PLAN_CREDIT_SHARE 23-may-2017 266574883 265166199 21923 2334869164 23-nov-2016


Size of Indexes


OWNER SEGMENT_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE BYTES/1024/1024/1024
------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------
PILOT_DBA PF_PAY_PLAN_CRED_S_05 INDEX 136.523438
PILOT_DBA PF_PAY_PLAN_CRED_S_04 INDEX 125.683594
PILOT_DBA PF_PAY_PLAN_CRED_S_03 INDEX 166.503906
PILOT_DBA PF_PAY_PLAN_CRED_S_02 INDEX 114.648438
PILOT_DBA PF_PAY_PLAN_CRED_S_01 INDEX 143.75
PILOT_DBA PK_PAY_PLAN_CRED_S INDEX 184.082031





































SWAP USAGE Analysis


Issue High SWAP

Swap/paging is used when there is no sufficient free space available on physical  memory.Excessive SGA and PGA usage can lead to memory swapping issue and have impact on the database  performance .Most of environment ,Monitoring is set to get alert on high usage on swap.

  .Therefore We started investigation and found that SIX Databases are running on this server
and Total Memory on this server is Approx 24 GB and Most of memory is used by Oracle PGA and SGA and causing consistent high usages of swap and optimal value of SGA and PGA cannot decreased

Therefore We require capacity analysis to smooth functioning and to reduce memory and swap usage within threshold on Production  Server.


Memory Allocation from Each Database

shp44ppt =600 MB
fus02ppt =3GB
dsa44ppt =1GB
dpcppt =8GB
colppt =8GB
=========
Total=21 GB approx

crewe:dummy:/home/oracle $
crewe:dummy:/home/oracle $ps -ef|grep pmon
 oracle 20250704        1   0   Jun 10      -  9:39 ora_pmon_shp44ppt
 oracle 30671020        1   0   Mar 04      - 23:22 ora_pmon_fus02ppt
 oracle 35979502        1   0   Aug 02      -  5:25 ora_pmon_dsa44ppt
 oracle 42860754        1   0   Jul 13      -  3:44 ora_pmon_dpcppt
 oracle 54198338        1   0   Sep 12      -  0:14 ora_pmon_colppt
crewe:dummy:/home/oracle $ 









Determine the free physical memory usage of an AIX system
Use the commands  Nmon then press m




Determine the memory/swap usage of an AIX system
Use the commands  lsps -s.















Job Slowness issue


We got job slowness  with server and job name details


Servrer =calver
Job=  udmd4090

Search job location and log

calver:dmsprd:/home/oracle $cd /prod
calver:dmsprd:/prod $find . -name udmd409* 2>/dev/null
./dmdata/log/udmd4090.sh.out
./dmprod/jobs_exec/udmd4090.sh
./dmprod/jobs_mast/udmd4090.sh
calver:dmsprd:/prod $


check any problemetic event at database level


SQL> select count(1),event from v$session group by event;

  COUNT(1) EVENT
---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
        10 PL/SQL lock timer
       228 SQL*Net message from client
         1 SQL*Net message from dblink
         1 SQL*Net message to client
         1 Streams AQ: qmn coordinator idle wait
         1 Streams AQ: qmn slave idle wait
         1 Streams AQ: waiting for time management or cleanup tasks
         1 TCP Socket (KGAS)
         1 db file scattered read
         1 db file sequential read
         2 pipe get

  COUNT(1) EVENT
---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
         1 pmon timer
        14 rdbms ipc message
         1 smon timer

14 rows selected.


SQL>  select count(1) ,username,event from v$session group by username,event

  COUNT(1) USERNAME                       EVENT
---------- ------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------
         1                                pmon timer
         1                                smon timer
        14                                rdbms ipc message
         1                                Streams AQ: qmn slave idle wait
         1                                Streams AQ: qmn coordinator idle wait
         1                                Streams AQ: waiting for time management or cleanup tasks
         1 SYS                            SQL*Net message to client
         3 DBSNMP                         SQL*Net message from client
         5 PICPRD                         SQL*Net message from client
         2 SYSTEM                         SQL*Net message from client
         1 TIVOLI                         SQL*Net message from client

  COUNT(1) USERNAME                       EVENT
---------- ------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------
        44 WMSPRD                         SQL*Net message from client
       173 DMS_USER                       SQL*Net message from client
         2 CLOUD_USER                     SQL*Net message from client
         1 DMS_BROWSE                     SQL*Net message from client
         1 OPS$BPRD001                    pipe get
        10 OPS$BPRD001                    PL/SQL lock timer
         1 OPS$BPRD001                    TCP Socket (KGAS)
         2 OPS$BPRD001                    db file scattered read


 10158450



If you found top process from OS command topas command then map it with
database session as below

SQL>
select s.sql_id,s.sql_hash_value,s.prev_hash_value,s.sid,s.serial#,s.username,s.event,to_char(s.logon_time,'dd-mon:hh24:mi')  from v$session s, v$process p
where p.addr=s.paddr and p.spid=10158450




check login time and sql id from below command.

SQL>
SQL> select to_char(logon_time,'dd-mon:hh24:mi'),sid,serial#,username,status,sql_id,event from v$session where sid =1631 order by 1;

TO_CHAR(LOGO        SID    SERIAL# USERNAME                       STATUS   SQL_ID        EVENT
------------ ---------- ---------- ------------------------------ -------- ------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
06-may:15:40       1631      31917 OPS$BPRD001                    ACTIVE   d3rcjjtj06xy0 TCP Socket (KGAS)

SQL>

Generate explain Plan as below

awrsqrpt.sql

select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('&sql_id',null,'AdVanced ALLSTATS LAST'));
select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_awr('&sql_id',null,null,'advanced'));

 select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_awr('&SQL_ID',NULL,NULL,'ALL'));

select substr(value_string,1,40) from v$sql_bind_capture where sql_id='dup0ph9mdm3fc';
select substr(value_string,1,40) from DBA_HIST_SQLBIND  where sql_id='dup0ph9mdm3fc';

select substr(value_string,1,40) from DBA_HIST_SQLBIND  where sql_id='dup0ph9mdm3fc';


select sn.END_INTERVAL_TIME,sb.NAME,sb.VALUE_STRING from DBA_HIST_SQLBIND sb,DBA_HIST_SNAPSHOT sn where sb.sql_id='dup0ph9mdm3fc' and sb.WAS_CAPTURED='YES' and sn.snap_id=sb.snap_id order by  sb.snap_id,sb.NAME;


SELECT a.sql_text,b.name,b.position,b.datatype_string,b.value_string  FROM v$sql_bind_capture b,v$sqlarea  a WHERE b.sql_id = 'dup0ph9mdm3fc' AND b.sql_id = a.sql_id;


take complete scrip from below sql


SELECT a.sql_text  FROM v$sqlarea  a WHERE a.sql_id = 'dup0ph9mdm3fc' ;

if require generate trace for session

exec dbms_support.start_trace_in_session (1631,31917,binds=>true,waits=>true);

-rw-r--r--    1 oracle   dba             836 Mar 04 18:01 dmsprd_ora_22675482.trc
-rw-r--r--    1 oracle   dba            3754 Mar 06 05:46 dmsprd_ora_30474446.trc
-rw-r--r--    1 oracle   dba            3566 Mar 16 15:30 dmsprd_ora_63635668.trc
-rw-rw-r--    1 oracle   dba             781 Apr 01 14:00 dmsprd_ora_44695754.trc
-rw-r--r--    1 oracle   dba           64959 May 03 23:14 dmsprd_ora_37880058.log
-rw-r--r--    1 oracle   dba         4171471 May 03 23:34 dmsprd_ora_37880058.trc
-rw-r--r--    1 oracle   dba           77447 May 03 23:35 dmsprd_ora_37880058-longer.log
calver:dmsprd:/ora/dmsprd/trace/udump $

OS process id will help in identify newly generate trace file.

SQL>   select p.PID,p.SPID,s.SID
  from v$process p,v$session s
  where s.paddr = p.addr
  and s.sid = &SESSION_ID  2    3    4
  5  ;
Enter value for session_id: 1631
old   4:   and s.sid = &SESSION_ID
new   4:   and s.sid = 1631

       PID SPID                SID
---------- ------------ ----------
       195 58851386           1631

SQL>


Stop trace file


exec dbms_support.stop_trace_in_session (1631,31917);


exec dbms_system.set_sql_trace_in_session(1279,62705,true);
EXEC DBMS_SYSTEM.set_sql_trace_in_session(sid=>123, serial#=>1234, sql_trace=>FALSE);


exec dbms_system.set_sql_trace_in_session(1631,31917,true);
EXEC DBMS_SYSTEM.set_sql_trace_in_session(sid=>1631, serial#=>31917, sql_trace=>FALSE);


EXEC DBMS_SYSTEM.set_sql_trace_in_session(sid=>123, serial#=>1234, sql_trace=>FALSE);




SQL>  select to_char(logon_time,'dd-mon:hh24:mi'),sid,serial#,username,status,sql_id,event from v$session where sid =1631 order by 1;

TO_CHAR(LOGO        SID    SERIAL# USERNAME                       STATUS   SQL_ID        EVENT
------------ ---------- ---------- ------------------------------ -------- ------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
06-may:15:40       1631      31917 OPS$BPRD001                    ACTIVE   d3rcjjtj06xy0 TCP Socket (KGAS)



------Generate trace file in readable format for further ananlysis--

tkprof rcc1_ora_3695308.trc rcc1_ora_3695308.prf SYS=NO SORT= EXECPU,FCHCPU

  or

tkprof rcc2_ora_1294546.trc thirdnewelapsechela.txt waits=yes sys=no sort=exeela,fchela explain='system/'

for database level  analysis check PGA and SGA value and generate AWR report as well

show parameter max

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
lock_sga                             boolean     FALSE
pre_page_sga                         boolean     FALSE
sga_max_size                         big integer 2G
sga_target                           big integer 2G
SQL> show parameter pga
SQL> show parameter pga

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
pga_aggregate_target                 big integer 691M
SQL>


1,382== Pga
3,072 == Sga           



recommended  value(atpprd)
current value

sga_max_size           4815060992             
sga_target    4815060992             
shared_pool_size    419430400

pga_aggregate_target     1811939328



recomended value
-----------------------
sga_max_size =5,740        
sga_target =2,419

shared_pool_size= 896


table size if require



SQL> select sum(bytes/1024/1024) from dba_segments where segment_name='GAZ_DESTINATION_STATION';

SUM(BYTES/1024/1024)
--------------------
              51.625

SQL>

Run SQLtrp for any recommendation

SQL>
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/sqltrpt.sql

15 Most expensive SQL in the cursor cache
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

SQL_ID           ELAPSED SQL_TEXT_FRAGMENT
------------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------------
5rf0k04hs5491 ########## SELECT * FROM GAZ_DESTINATION_STATION WHERE VERSION_NO
gdy0dnwknz384 ########## BEGIN CARRIER_ROUTING_DETAILS.PC_MAIN(CA_META_CLOB=>:1
avufag1k1k5fk ########## BEGIN DC_ROUTING.PC_MAIN(CA_META_CLOB=>:1 , CA_DATA_CLO
7b4r2t7vn5t4h ########## BEGIN get_atp_carrier_label_details.pc_main(:1, :2, :3,
d2w3a132p21f7  69,137.34 BEGIN GET_ATP_TRACKING_DETAILS.PC_MAIN(CA_META_CLOB=>:1
drvqacc5j0ta8  48,054.86 BEGIN ATP_DBA.PACK_GAZ0004.pc_main('I'); END;
cx99x6vjnz1p6  26,062.83 BEGIN GETTRACKINGMESSAGES.PC_MAIN(CA_IN_REQ_META_DATA=>
873742mkttpu1  24,543.07 BEGIN GET_ATP_DELIVERY_STATUS.PC_MAIN(CA_META_CLOB=>:1
0hqrdn4gwvwxa  15,782.96 BEGIN CARRIER_ROUTING_DETAILS.PC_MAIN(:1, :2, :3, :4);
7j6n2v74q4bm2  12,916.31 BEGIN PACK_CALCULATE_DC_DEL_PROMISE.PC_MAIN(CA_ATG_SITE
bg71sruhqpxta  12,285.01 SELECT PT.TIMESTAMP_CREATED, PT.LOG_DATE, PT.EVENT_CODE

SQL_ID           ELAPSED SQL_TEXT_FRAGMENT
------------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------------
03ns1wz1nx4r2  12,098.69 BEGIN ATP_DBA.PACK_PAN_DATA_EXTRACT.pc_main('ALL'); END
2wz9rpn84kw1c  11,445.90 SELECT * FROM ( SELECT PAR_T.* FROM PARCEL PAR , PARCEL
03135qyarm618   9,973.96 SELECT EXTRACTVALUE(VALUE(PARAM_ARRAY),'//TrackingDetai
bhyf4zy55r2rx   8,544.46 INSERT INTO PARCEL_TRACKING (         LOG_DATE,UPI,CARR

15 Most expensive SQL in the workload repository
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



Specify the Sql id
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Enter value for sqlid: 5rf0k04hs5491

Sql Id specified: 5rf0k04hs5491

Tune the sql
~~~~~~~~~~~~

GENERAL INFORMATION SECTION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tuning Task Name   : TASK_162079
Tuning Task Owner  : SYS
Workload Type      : Single SQL Statement
Scope              : COMPREHENSIVE
Time Limit(seconds): 1800
Completion Status  : COMPLETED
Started at         : 05/06/2016 17:45:37
Completed at       : 05/06/2016 17:45:46

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Schema Name: ATP_DBA

SQL ID     : 5rf0k04hs5491
SQL Text   : SELECT * FROM GAZ_DESTINATION_STATION WHERE VERSION_NO = :B5 AND
             :B4 ||:B3 ||:B2 ||:B1 BETWEEN FROM_AREA||FROM_DISTRICT||FROM_SECT
             OR||FROM_STREET AND TO_AREA||TO_DISTRICT||TO_SECTOR||TO_STREET
Bind Variables :
 1 -  (NUMBER):136
 2 -  (VARCHAR2(32)):BA
 3 -  (VARCHAR2(32)):13
 4 -  (NUMBER):3
 5 -  (VARCHAR2(32)):HF

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINDINGS SECTION (2 findings)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1- SQL Profile Finding (see explain plans section below)
--------------------------------------------------------
  A potentially better execution plan was found for this statement.

  Recommendation (estimated benefit: 93.89%)
  ------------------------------------------
  - Consider accepting the recommended SQL profile.
    execute dbms_sqltune.accept_sql_profile(task_name => 'TASK_162079',
            task_owner => 'SYS', replace => TRUE);

  Validation results

  ------------------
  The SQL profile was tested by executing both its plan and the original plan
  and measuring their respective execution statistics. A plan may have been
  only partially executed if the other could be run to completion in less time.

                           Original Plan  With SQL Profile  % Improved
                           -------------  ----------------  ----------
  Completion Status:            COMPLETE          COMPLETE
  Elapsed Time (s):            3.224566           .529278      83.58 %
  CPU Time (s):                 .351035           .084862      75.82 %
  User I/O Time (s):           2.679023           .396901      85.18 %
  Buffer Gets:                   107149              6540      93.89 %
  Physical Read Requests:          2462                63      97.44 %

  Physical Write Requests:            0                 0
  Physical Read Bytes:         20168704           5963776      70.43 %
  Physical Write Bytes:               0                 0
  Rows Processed:                     1                 1
  Fetches:                            1                 1
  Executions:                         1                 1

  Notes
  -----
  1. Statistics for the original plan were averaged over 1 executions.
  2. Statistics for the SQL profile plan were averaged over 2 executions.

2- Alternative Plan Finding

---------------------------
  Some alternative execution plans for this statement were found by searching
  the system's real-time and historical performance data.

  The following table lists these plans ranked by their average elapsed time.
  See section "ALTERNATIVE PLANS SECTION" for detailed information on each
  plan.

  id plan hash  last seen            elapsed (s)  origin          note
  -- ---------- -------------------- ------------ --------------- ----------------
   1 4282425958  2016-05-04/03:00:35        0.265 AWR
   2 2850782741  2016-05-06/09:13:24        0.519 Cursor Cache    original plan


  Recommendation
  --------------
  - Consider creating a SQL plan baseline for the plan with the best average
    elapsed time.
    execute dbms_sqltune.create_sql_plan_baseline(task_name => 'TASK_162079',
            owner_name => 'SYS', plan_hash_value => 4282425958);

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPLAIN PLANS SECTION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1- Original With Adjusted Cost
------------------------------

Plan hash value: 2850782741

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                   | Name                    | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |                         |     1 |    63 |  1781   (1)| 00:00:22 |
|*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| GAZ_DESTINATION_STATION |     1 |    63 |  1781   (1)| 00:00:22 |
|*  2 |   INDEX RANGE SCAN          | GA_DE_ST_PK             |   174K|       |   625   (1)| 00:00:08 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------


   1 - filter("FROM_AREA"||"FROM_DISTRICT"||"FROM_SECTOR"||"FROM_STREET"<=:B4||:B3||TO_CHAR(:B2
              )||:B1 AND "TO_AREA"||"TO_DISTRICT"||"TO_SECTOR"||"TO_STREET">=:B4||:B3||TO_CHAR(:B2)||:B1)
   2 - access("VERSION_NO"=:B5)

2- Using SQL Profile
--------------------
Plan hash value: 4282425958

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation         | Name                    | Rows  | Bytes | Cost  |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |                         |     1 |    63 |   987 |
|*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| GAZ_DESTINATION_STATION |     1 |    63 |   987 |

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   1 - filter("VERSION_NO"=:B5 AND "FROM_AREA"||"FROM_DISTRICT"||"FROM_S
              ECTOR"||"FROM_STREET"<=:B4||:B3||TO_CHAR(:B2)||:B1 AND
              "TO_AREA"||"TO_DISTRICT"||"TO_SECTOR"||"TO_STREET">=:B4||:B3||TO_CHAR(:B
              2)||:B1)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALTERNATIVE PLANS SECTION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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